May 28

Minnesota 2013 “Snowbird Tax” & Legislative Update

Recently, questions have been raised over proposed Minnesota tax increases, specifically a “snowbird tax”.  According to The Wall Street Journal, “Details are sketchy, but the idea is to tax these nonresidents on their income from stocks, bonds, capital gains and dividends if they spend at least 60 days in Minnesota a year.” (Minnesota’s Snowbird Tax)

 

The so-called “Snowbird Tax” not only has captured the attention of snowbirds but it has also captured the attention of Governor Walker in Wisconsin: 

 

Here is an excerpt from the StarTribune on May 22nd, 2013 (full article here):

 

The information in this article is not intended to be tax and/or legal advice and should not be treated as such. You should consult with your tax advisor and/or attorney to discuss your personal situation before making any decisions.

Additionally, If you are looking for additional help, seek help from a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional that can look at your individual situation holistically.

May 23

Maturing Financial Goals: Change Can Be Good

Today’s post shares insights about goal setting and how those goals change as you mature and priorities shift.  Carl Richards, author of “The Behavior Gap” shares his thoughts about this cycle of ever changing goals and how priorities drive change. 

 

Give Your Goals Time to Grow Up by Carl Richards

 

In the U.S., the upcoming long weekend over the Memorial Day holiday marks the unofficial start to summer. But that’s not how the holiday started. Originally known as Decoration Day, it was meant to honor both Union and Confederate soldiers. Over time, the honor was expanded to include all who died in military service. I know that today many of us also use this holiday to remember and celebrate all of our loved ones who’ve died.

Memorial Day is a perfect example of how something that starts out meaning one thing can grow and change to become something else just as meaningful, but different than the original. I think about this concept a lot in the context of setting goals.

I think it’s happened to everyone. You set a goal in your 20s or 30s, but by the time you reach your 40s, that goal has had to adapt to the changes in you and around you. But we aren’t always very good or graceful about admitting how those goals have changed. Often we get so caught up in the idea of the original goal that we miss seeing the opportunity in changing our minds.

For instance, let’s say you set the goal in your 20s to buy a house in your 30s, take a three-month vacation around Europe in your 40s, buy a boat in your 50s, and retire in your 60s. But you reach your 30s and you travel a lot for business. So even though you set the goal of buying a house in your 30s, does it still make sense to stick with that goal if you aren’t around to enjoy it?

Then you reach your 40s and you’ve got the goal of spending three months in Europe, but you spent most of your 30s traveling for business. Do you force yourself to still take the trip or is finally the right time to buy your dream home? In your 20s, you were convinced you’d love owning a boat in your 50s, but then the day arrives and you realize that old saying is true: The two happiest days for a boat owner are the day he buys the boat and the day he sells the boat.

Finally, we reach your last goal of retiring in your 60s, but the reality is that you’ve still got lots of opportunities and you enjoy your work. Do you still retire?

In some ways, it would have been really easy for Decoration Day to slip into the past as all those connected to the Civil War died. Instead, over time, it grew into something more.

What would happen if we showed this same adaptability with our goals? What if instead of tying ourselves to things we must do, we start thinking in terms of things we can do? To be clear, I’m not advocating aimlessly wandering through life. Instead, I’m encouraging you to be open to possibility, to be open to the reality that what you wanted 10 years ago may not fit very well with the life you have today.

A Bad Cycle

And with that acceptance comes the opportunity to break the cycle of beating up on ourselves for not checking more things off the list. Maybe, like just about everything else in life, we need to give our goals time to grow up and become what we really need as opposed to what we thought we needed however many years ago.

Carl

 

The information in this article is not intended to be tax and/or legal advice and should not be treated as such. You should consult with your tax advisor and/or attorney to discuss your personal situation before making any decisions.

Additionally, If you are looking for additional help, seek help from a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional that can look at your individual situation holistically

Mar 26

Target Date Funds…What I Call a Target Rich Environment

The Pension Protection Act of 2006 approved the use of Target Date funds as a default option for retirement plan sponsors and since that time, we have seen an explosion of popularity in its offering (Target Date Funds are projected to account for 50% of retirement plan assets by 2020).  The default option means that if you are a participant that does not choose a fund you are automatically enrolled in a Target Date Fund.  Target Date funds are funds that follow a glide-path towards a participant’s theoretical retirement age.  For instance, if your estimated retirement date is 2040, the fund will shift its assets from stocks to bonds over time to replicate a strategy whereby an investor would become more conservative as he or she approaches retirement age.  Sounds pretty good so far doesn’t it?

What many investors do not know is that not all target date funds are alike.  You might have a target date fund 2015 that would lead you to believe, because you are planning on retiring in only a few years, that the 2015 fund would be very conservative…not necessarily so.  

The chart below shows five different target-date funds, all with different asset allocation shifts over time.

 

When faced with an option, whether it is the default or your choice, do your homework.  An Employee Benefit Research Institute analysis of the 2010 Survey of Consumer Finances shows that for families with a retirement savings account, almost two-thirds of the families total financial assets are in these accounts.   Although Target Date Funds can be a great option to “set it and forget it” the investment choices you make for retirement planning are to important to be overlooked.

 

Here are a few ways to help unlock the complexity of target date funds:

  1. Risk Tolerance Evaluation:  Although risk tolerance questionnaires can be helpful, keep in mind that often times your risk tolerance is a measurement of how much pain you can bear.  A greater focus should be on your risk capacity combined with the probability of hitting your retirement goals.  Check out the video below from Morningstar that speaks to the concept of risk capacity and risk tolerance combined with financial planning goal setting. 
  2. Fund Manager Evaluation: Once you have a clearer understanding of your own retirement goals you can begin to properly evaluate managers to align your goals with the proper style of manager.  Although there isn’t one best methodology to evaluate target date funds there are ways to help you evaluate the best funds for your situation. I have provided you two links to help you evaluate risk, return, fees, style, manager tenure, style drift, equity/bond exposure, amongst many other measures to help you evaluate the best fit for your situation:  FundGrades & Morningstar (See Morningstar’s methodology by clicking the word “link“)
  3. Target Dates & “To vs. Through”:  As you noticed from my chart earlier, just because you see a target date of 2040 doesn’t mean that all target date funds are constructed the same.  Not only do asset allocations differ from one fund to the next but they also differ in managing that allocation ”to or through” the specific target date such as the year 2040.   Some funds reach their most conservative point at the target date versus other funds reaching their most conservative point well through that target year.  

 

By giving consideration to the many facets of target date funds, you can hopefully narrow your set of funds to evaluate further and be better equipped to select a fund appropriate to your situation.  

My hope is that by properly evaluating your own goals you can make better decisions, beyond choosing the “right” target fund or mutual fund, and avoid some of the investment behavior problems many investors face when acting on emotion rather than a plan.  By setting your own goals and focusing on your unique needs, you allow yourself to put the blinders to tune out all of the water cooler, CNBC, and in-laws noise that distracts you from your own set of needs. 

 Check out an interview with Carl Richards that speaks to Fear, Greed, and investor behavior mistakes and how to avoid them:


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The information in this article is not intended to be tax and/or legal advice and should not be treated as such. You should consult with your tax advisor and/or attorney to discuss your personal situation before making any decisions.

Mar 22

Are Safe Withdrawal Rates Still Relevant?

Check out the presentation by Michael Kitces on whether or not safe withdrawal rates are still relevant in today’s low rate/return environment (you will need to click on the Live Webinar Link to Access):

 

Mar 21

Should You Be Worried About Cyprus?

  

Ah Cyprus, you little island country in the Mediterranean.  Why are you putting up such a fuss? 

Not all headlines matter to your portfolio.  To give you some perspective, the GDP of Cyprus is approximately $25 Billion.  The GDP of North Dakota is about $37 Billion. 

It is estimated that 50% of the deposits in the banks are from Russians.  If you are Russian and/or you have money in Cyprus institutions, then yes, you may have some issues.  If you are in a well-diversified portfolio with a long-term time frame, then this issue shouldn’t permanently impair your portfolio.

Focus on what you can control AND what matters.   As Carl Richards points out, “that” crisis is rarely your crisis.

 

The information in this article is not intended to be tax and/or legal advice and should not be treated as such. You should consult with your tax advisor and/or attorney to discuss your personal situation before making any decisions.

Additionally, If you are looking for additional help, seek help from a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ Professional that can look at your individual situation holistically

 

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